Roy's Technology Diary

Introduction In this post, we’ll dive deep into the fascinating evolution of web services—from their early SOAP-based beginnings, through the rise of WebDAV and REST, and all the way to modern solutions like GraphQL and gRPC. Each approach addressed a particular set of challenges, and all of them left a lasting mark on the way applications talk to each other over the Internet. Let’s explore how web services went from clunky XML exchanges to streamlined JSON endpoints to high-performance, real-time systems. Regardless of whether you are a seasoned developer or just starting your journey, understanding these historical shifts will give you valuable insights into the “why” behind today’s popular API styles. Early Days with SOAP and RPC-Focused Services The Advent of Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) In the late 1990s, Simple Object Access Protocol (SOAP) emerged as a game-changer for exchanging data across different platforms. It mainly ran over HTTP (though it wasn’t strictly li...

If you've been thinking of web services and feeling scared of that XML mess in the web service description (wsdl) files. Well, rest aside that scare now. And, by rest I mean, Re presentational S tate T ransfer (REST). Representational state transfer (REST) is a style of software architecture for distributed hypermedia systems such as the World Wide Web. And thus invariably it could be also implemented in the world of web services as another revolutionary way of communication with web services. In REST, resources have URIs and are manipulated simply through HTTP header operations. Therefore, now one can imagine having a web service without all that WSDL clutter. REST works around a very simple principle, i.e. HTTP methods POST, GET, PUT and DELETE can be compared with the CREATE, READ, UPDATE, DELETE (CRUD) operations associated with database technologies or any application model objects. The following table associates several common HTTP verbs with similar database operations, howe...